If you try to setup Kubernetes cluster on bare metal system, you will notice that Load-Balancer always remain in the “pending” state indefinitely when created. This is expected because Kubernetes, by default does not offer an implementation of network load-balancer for bare metal cluster.

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Bare-metal considerations ¶ In traditional cloud environments, where network load balancers are available on-demand, a single Kubernetes manifest suffices to provide a single point of contact to the NGINX Ingress controller to external clients and, indirectly, to any application running inside the cluster. Enabling or disabling the Kubernetes server does not affect your other workloads. See Docker Desktop for Mac Getting started to enable Kubernetes and begin testing the deployment of your workloads on Kubernetes. Use Docker commands. You can deploy a stack on Kubernetes with docker stack deploy, the docker-compose.yml file, and the name of the.

In a cloud-enabled Kubernetes cluster, you request a load-balancer, and your cloud platform assigns an IP address to you. In a bare metal cluster, you need an external Load-Balancer implementation which has capability to perform an IP allocation.

Enter MetalLB…

MetalLB is a load-balancer implementation for bare metal Kubernetes clusters, using standard routing protocols. MetalLB provides a network load-balancer implementation for Kubernetes clusters that do not run on a supported cloud provider, effectively allowing the usage of LoadBalancer Services within any cluster. It aims to redress this imbalance by offering a Network LB implementation that integrates with standard network equipment, so that external services on bare metal clusters also “just work” as much as possible.

Why can’t Ingress help me out here?

Yes, Ingress could be one of the best option if you deployed Kubernetes cluster on bare metal. Ingress lets you configure internal load balancing of HTTP or HTTPS traffic to your deployed services using software load balancers like NGINX or HAProxy deployed as pods in your cluster. Ingress makes use of Layer 7 routing of your applications as well. The problem with this is that it doesn’t easily route TCP or UDP traffic. The best way to do this was using a LoadBalancer type of service. However, if you deployed your Kubernetes cluster to bare metal you didn’t have the option of using a LoadBalancer.

How does MetalLB work?

MetalLB hooks into your Kubernetes cluster, and provides a network load-balancer implementation. In short, it allows you to create Kubernetes services of type “LoadBalancer” in clusters that don’t run on a cloud provider, and thus cannot simply hook into paid products to provide load-balancers.

It is important to note that MetalLB cannot create IP addresses out of thin air, so you do have to give it pools of IP addresses that it can use. It will then take care of assigning and unassigning individual addresses as services come and go, but it will only ever hand out IPs that are part of its configured pools.

Okay wait. How will I get IP Address pool for MetalLB?

How you get IP address pools for MetalLB depends on your environment. If you’re running a bare metal cluster in a colocation facility, your hosting provider probably offers IP addresses for lease. In that case, you would lease, say, a /26 of IP space (64 addresses), and provide that range to MetalLB for cluster services.

Under this blog post, I will showcase how to setup 3-Node Kubernetes cluster using MetalLB. The below steps have also been tested for ESXi Virtual Machines and works flawlessly.

Preparing the Infrastructure

[rml_read_more]

• Machine #1(Master): 10.94.214.206
• Machine #2(Worker Node1): 10.94.214.210
• Machine #3(Worker Node2): 10.94.214.213

Assign hostname to each of these systems:

Installing curl package

Installing Docker

Add the Kubernetes signing key on both the nodes

Adding Xenial Kubernetes Repository on both the nodes

Installing Kubeadm

Verifying Kubeadm installation

Disable swap memory (if running) on both the nodes

Steps to setup K8s Cluster

In case you face any issue, just run the below command to see the logs:

Adding Worker Node

Listing the Nodes

Configuring Metal LoadBalancer

There are 2 components :

• Controller – Assigns the IP address to the LB
• Speaker – Ensure that you can reach service through LB

Controller component is deployed as deplyment and speaker as daemonset which is running on all worker nodes

Next, we need to look at config files.

To configure MetalLB, write a config map to metallb-system/config

Link: https://metallb.universe.tf/configuration/

Layer 2 mode is the simplest to configure: in many cases, you don’t need any protocol-specific configuration, only IP addresses.

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We need to pay attention to the above Internal IP. We need to use this range only.

By now, you should be able to browser NGINX Page underhttp://10.94.214.210

Hurray !!!

Let’s run another nginx service:

Let’s run hellowhale example

Hence, you saw that it’s so easy to deploy Kubernetes on bare metal using various popular operating systems like Ubuntu Linux, CentOS, SLES or Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Bare Metal Kubernetes deployments are no longer second-class deployments. Now, you, too, can use LoadBalancer resources with Kubernetes Metallb.

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